Optic Nerve head swelling & lesions
Optic nerve head swelling can be subtle, sight-threatening, and systemically life-changing — this video walks through it in a clear, case-based, and exam-focused way.
In this teaching session, we:
Review the anatomy of the optic nerve head and key clinical signs of true disc edema versus pseudopapilloedema.
Discuss the differential diagnosis of optic nerve head swelling, including papilloedema, optic neuritis, ischemic optic neuropathy, infiltrative and compressive lesions.
Go through real fundus photographs and clinical scenarios to illustrate how to recognise patterns, avoid common pitfalls, and link optic disc findings to appropriate investigations and referrals.
Highlight FRCOphth-relevant points and practical tips for ophthalmology trainees and general clinicians.
This video is aimed at:
Ophthalmology residents and fellows preparing for exams (including FRCOphth Part 2).
Neurologists, emergency physicians, and general practitioners who want a structured approach to swollen discs and optic nerve lesions.
Medical students and early trainees looking for a clear, systematic framework.
